What to expect
The interview itself usually lasts 2 to 8 minutes; the morning around it takes 2 to 3 hours. Your case was already reviewed on paper before you were invited to interview, so the officer is confirming that you personally know your business, your money and your plan, not re-reading your package.
Read this once a week before the interview and again the night before. Bring it printed; you cannot bring your phone inside.
Getting there, parking and arrival time
The visa entrance is 225 Simcoe Street, the rear of the consulate building at 360 University Avenue, between Queen and Dundas. Do not go to the University Avenue doors. Osgoode and St. Patrick subway stations are each a short walk; the line forms outdoors on Simcoe Street under rope barriers.
Arrive 60 to 75 minutes before your appointment time. Applicants who arrived an hour or more early were sometimes let in before their slot (one 7:30 applicant was interviewed and out by 7:55). Security staff have told applicants the entry time is flexible, but the E-2 line moves in order of arrival, so earlier is better. Do not arrive two hours early in winter; you will stand outside.
Parking
The lots applicants actually used are directly behind the consulate:
| Lot | Address | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Impark Lot 2 (206 Simcoe St) | Enter from 63 St. Patrick St, exits to Simcoe | Steps from the entrance; exits straight onto Simcoe Street |
| 121 / 122 St. Patrick St garage | St. Patrick St, north of the consulate | Used by a recent E-2 applicant; exits directly to Simcoe |
| 180 Dundas St W garage | Dundas and Simcoe | Larger backup, 5 minute walk |
| 63 Centre Ave lot | East of University Ave | Cheapest nearby, 4 minute walk |
Reserve online the night before (SpotHero lists all four; daytime rates run roughly CA$11 to CA$21). Street parking is scarce and ticketed, and is not recommended.
Leave your phone, key fob and electronics in the car. You will walk from the car with your document folder, wallet, car key and nothing else. If you took transit, plan where the phone goes before you leave home: a companion who waits outside, a hotel safe, or a luggage-storage shop. The consulate has no lockers and will not hold items.
Dress for weather. Expect 30 to 60 minutes outdoors before you reach security, in any season.
What to bring
Five items get you through the door; everything else is backup. Carry them in a single slim folder or clear envelope (no backpack, no large bag).
Required at the checkpoints (each applicant, including spouse and children)
- Passport, valid at least 6 months beyond your intended U.S. stay, in good condition
- DS-160 confirmation page, printed, with the barcode that matches the one in your appointment profile (since May 1, 2025 a mismatch means you are turned away; fix it in your usvisa-info account at least 3 business days before)
- Appointment confirmation page, printed
- One 2x2 inch U.S. visa photo, white background, taken within the last 6 months (it is scanned and handed back)
- Principal applicant only: signed DS-156E (the officer asks for it first)
Required for dependents
- Original government-issued marriage certificate (long form)
- Original long-form birth certificate for each child showing both parents' names
- For a spouse or child who is not a Canadian citizen: original proof of status in Canada (PR card, work or study permit) and their own passport
Some officers never ask for these.
Strongly recommended
The consulate says to bring it; most officers never open it.
- A full printed copy of the E-2 package you emailed to EVisaCanada@state.gov, tabbed in the same order
- Any document that is newer than the package: updated bank statements showing the investment, a signed lease, recent payroll, new contracts, updated financials
- A one-page summary sheet you wrote yourself: investment total, breakdown by category, source of funds in two lines, employee count now and at years 1, 3 and 5, your title and salary (you may not look at it during the interview, but writing it is the best prep you will do)
- Your CV
Also bring
- Driver's licence or other photo ID (you may travel home on it if the consulate keeps your passport)
- Car key (a plain key is fine; see the next section about fobs)
- Wallet with a card for parking
- A printed copy of this guide
- Something to read: a paperback, not a device
If you are not a Canadian citizen, bring the original document proving your legal status in Canada; it is checked at the first window.
What not to bring
Anything on this list stops you at the door, and the consulate has no lockers, no storage and no exceptions. You will have to leave the line to get rid of it and may lose your slot.
- Mobile phones, including a "turned off" phone
- Smartwatches, fitness bands, earbuds and AirPods, headphones
- Laptops, tablets, e-readers, cameras, USB drives, power banks
- Car key fobs and garage-door openers (a plain metal key is allowed; if your car only has a fob, leave it with a companion or lock it in the car's hidden spare and carry the valet key)
- Backpacks, luggage, large bags; a small purse or document folder is tolerated
- Food and drinks of any kind, including water bottles and coffee
- Lighters, matches, cigarettes, vapes
- Scissors, nail files, pen knives, any sharp object
- Umbrellas with metal points (wear a hooded coat instead)
- Sealed envelopes or packages
People who cannot come in: your attorney, a friend, a driver, parents, or children who are not visa applicants. Only applicants on the appointment enter. Anyone else waits outside on Simcoe Street or meets you afterward; there is no waiting area.
Do not bring a new or different DS-160 than the one tied to your appointment. Do not bring the phone "just in case" — several applicants watched others get pulled from the line for it.
The morning, step by step, and how long it takes
Budget 2 to 3 hours from joining the outdoor line to walking out.
- Outdoor line, Simcoe Street. Hold up your passport bio page and slide your DS-160 confirmation through the plexiglass window; it gets stamped. Non-citizens show proof of Canadian status here.
- Security. Airport style: belt, metal detector, everything in the folder goes through the scanner.
- Hallway document desk. DS-160, DS-156E, photo and Canadian status are checked again; your passport goes into a coloured folder that marks you as an E-2 applicant. (5 min)
- First counter inside the hall. DS-160 scanned, visa photo scanned and returned; for families, the marriage certificate is often collected into the folder here.
- Second counter. Fingerprints for everyone 14 and older.
- The E-2 line. A separate rope line feeding two or three windows that handle only E visas. Accounts range from 45 minutes to 1 hour 45 minutes. Families hold one place in line and dependents join at the window.
- The interview. Random window assignment. 2 to 8 minutes for most; up to 15 minutes if the officer reads through the file or has a question about your history.
- Exit. The officer keeps the passport (or gives mailing instructions); you walk out. The hall is small and crowded, so there is nowhere to sit while a family member finishes.
The interview itself
You stand at a plexiglass window with a microphone; the officer has your emailed package and DS-160 on screen and has usually skimmed them before calling you. The first thing most officers do is ask for the signed DS-156E and read it for 30 to 60 seconds. Then 4 to 9 questions, a short pause while they review, and a decision at the window.
What the officer is actually testing
The paper case was already reviewed by the E-visa unit before you were invited to book. At the window the officer wants to confirm three things in person:
- You know your own business and your own numbers without reading them.
- The money is yours, lawfully earned, and already at risk in the business.
- You are running a real company that will employ Americans, not buying a job for yourself.
How to answer
- One or two sentences per question. Officers interrupt long answers; a 4-minute interview is a good interview.
- Lead with the number, then the fact. "$180,000. About $110,000 of that is equipment and inventory, $40,000 is the lease deposit and build-out, the rest is working capital."
- Say the same numbers that are in the package. If something changed since filing, say so and say the new number.
- Plain English, no industry jargon. The officer is not in your industry.
- Do not volunteer. Answer what is asked and stop.
- If you do not know, say "I'd have to check that; my accountant has the exact figure" rather than guessing.
- Everyone in the family should know the date and place of the marriage and each child's date of birth cold; officers cross-check the spouse's answers against the certificate.
Prior ESTA denial, old DUI, a previous visa refusal: the officer may raise it. State the fact in one sentence, what happened next, and stop. "My ESTA was denied in 2022 because of a prior arrest that was dismissed; I was then issued a B-1/B-2 visa."
Questions you must be able to answer
Practice each answer out loud until it is under 20 seconds.
Asked in nearly every interview
| Question | What they are checking | Your answer should contain |
|---|---|---|
| What is your business? / What does it entail? | Real and operating | One sentence: what you sell, to whom, how you make money |
| Where is it located? | Real premises | City, state, street if asked; whether you lease or own |
| How much did you invest? / How much so far? | Substantial, at risk | The total, and the portion already spent vs. committed |
| Where did the money come from? | Lawful source of funds | Two lines: savings from X job or business, sale of Y, inheritance, loan secured on Z |
| Do you have employees? How many? Are they U.S. citizens? How many in the future? | Not marginal | Current headcount, their roles, and year 1 / year 3 / year 5 targets from the plan |
| Are you being persecuted or harmed in Canada? Do you fear harm if you return? | Standard screening (asked of everyone, sometimes of each family member) | "No." |
Prepare for but less common
- Why this location / this market? Who are your competitors?
- What is the business plan and how does it make money? (give the revenue model in one breath)
- Has anything changed since you filed the package?
- What will you do if the business fails? (answer: return to Canada; you intend to depart when E-2 status ends)
- Why not just operate from Canada?
- Questions about anything on your DS-160: prior U.S. visits, prior refusals, prior employers
Write them on your one-page sheet, then memorize the sheet: total investment; amount spent; the three largest expenditures; source of funds; ownership split; current employees; employees at years 1, 3 and 5; year 1 and year 3 projected revenue; monthly rent; your salary; the date you incorporated; the date you signed the lease.
Spouses and children
The whole family stands at the window together; the officer talks mainly to the investor and asks the spouse one or two questions. Children are rarely spoken to.
- Every family member needs their own DS-160, their own appointment slot on the same booking, their own photo and their own passport. The DS-156E is for the investor only.
- Children under 14 are not fingerprinted; 14 and older are.
- Only one person holds the family's place in the E-2 line; the rest wait at the side of the hall and join at the window. With small children, pack patience: no food, no drinks, no devices, no stroller larger than a compact fold, and a crowded room.
- Spouse questions seen in these accounts: where were you born, when and where were you married, do you fear harm in Canada. The spouse should also be able to say, in one sentence, what the business is and whether they will work in it.
- A spouse with a different nationality (a British, Zimbabwean or other passport) needs proof of Canadian status and may face a reciprocity fee or a different visa validity; the officer will tell you at the window.
- If a dependent travels on a non-Canadian passport, the consulate may keep the Canadian passport and give instructions to mail the other passport to Toronto after you get home. Have a prepaid courier option in mind; the instructions come on paper at the window.
After the interview
Approved at the window
The officer says so, keeps your passport and tells you to expect it back. The consulate's posted estimate is 7 to 10 business days. You get an email when the passport is handed to the courier, then a second email when it is ready.
How the passport comes back
It goes to whatever you chose when you booked: a Canada Post pick-up location (free) or home or office delivery within Canada (paid add-on, purchased in your usvisa-info account). For pick-up you need photo ID, proof of address and the tracking number; you can name a third party to collect it at booking time. Anything not collected within 15 days goes back to the consulate. Choose a location near where you will actually be the week after the interview, not near the consulate.
Traveling home without a passport
Canadian citizens flying domestically can use a driver's licence; several applicants did exactly that. If you must leave Canada before the visa is issued, tell the officer: they can return the passport and have you mail it in, which delays issuance until it arrives.
Reciprocity fee
Canadian citizens pay none. A spouse or child on another passport may; the officer will say so and the fee is paid before issuance.
Administrative processing (221(g))
The officer hands you a sheet instead of saying approved, usually because a document is missing or a security check is pending. It is not a denial. Send what was asked the same week; call us before you send anything.
Refusal (214(b) or E-2 specific)
Rare after the paper review, but possible. You keep your passport, you get a letter, and we talk the same day about whether to reapply with new evidence.
First entry
The visa stamp shows the validity (for Canadians generally up to 5 years, multiple entry); each admission at the border is for up to 2 years. Keep the DS-156E copy and the package in your carry-on for your first entry; CBP occasionally asks the same questions the officer did.
Mistakes we see, and the final-week checklist
Mistakes that cost people their slot or their visa
- DS-160 barcode on the printout does not match the appointment profile (turned away at the door since May 2025)
- Phone in a pocket at security
- Photo older than 6 months, with glasses, or not 2x2 on white
- Quoting investment figures that differ from the package without explaining the change
- Answering "where did the money come from" with "savings" and nothing else
- Describing the business in jargon the officer cannot follow
- Saying you have no employees and no hiring plan
- A spouse who cannot state the marriage date
- Booking a U.S. flight for the week after the interview
Seven days out
- Log in to usvisa-info: confirm the DS-160 number on file matches your printout and the appointment is confirmed
- Print DS-160 confirmation, appointment confirmation and signed DS-156E; check passport expiry
- Pull your package and read the cover letter, business plan summary and source-of-funds tab once through
- Write the one-page numbers sheet; have us review it
- Do one 10-minute mock interview with us or a partner using the question tables above
- Order the visa photo if you need a fresh one
- Tidy public social media; E visas are not on the list of categories currently required to set accounts to public, but officers can look at anything that is public
The night before
- Folder packed: passport, DS-160, appointment page, photo, DS-156E, civil originals, package, numbers sheet, CV
- Reserve parking; print the reservation
- Phone, watch, earbuds, fob: decide now where they stay
- Warm layers
- Re-read the question tables out loud once
Morning of
- Eat beforehand; nothing comes in with you
- Leave for the consulate so that you are in line 60 to 75 minutes before your slot
- Call us from the car when you are out